Microstructure
& Connectivity Lab

Publication collection

Notable publications

← All publications
2026
NatureArticle

White matter micro- and macrostructure brain charts for the human lifespan

Michael E. Kim et al. · Last author: Kurt G. Schilling

White matter growth charts built from 35,120 brain scans provide reference trajectories from birth to 100 years. The study measures tissue properties and pathway shape across 72 tracts, enabling age- and sex-adjusted comparisons. Public models, processing tools, and shareable derived data support independent use of the charts.

LifespanMicrostructureTractography
Lifespan trajectories of white matter microstructure across major brain pathways.
2025
Frontiers in NeuroimagingArticle

Leveling up: along-level diffusion tensor imaging in the spinal cord of multiple sclerosis patients

Atlee A. Witt et al. · Last author: Kurt G. Schilling

Analyzing spinal cord measurements by cervical level reveals localized changes in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis that whole-cord averages can miss. The study combines diffusion and structural measurements within white and gray matter regions. Gray matter atrophy relates to disability, while the measured microstructural changes do not show significant disability associations.

Spinal CordMicrostructure
Whole-cord morphometry, lesion load, and diffusion measurements in healthy controls and people with relapsing-remitting MS.
2025
Human Brain MappingArticle

White Matter Geometry Confounds Diffusion Tensor Imaging Along Perivascular Space (DTI-ALPS) Measures

Kurt G. Schilling, Allen Newton, Chantal Tax, Markus Nilsson, Maxime Chamberland, Adam Anderson, Bennett Landman, Maxime Descoteaux

The study tests whether DTI-ALPS measurements specifically reflect diffusion along perivascular spaces. Analyses of high-resolution diffusion and vascular imaging show strong effects of fiber crossings, dispersion, and undulation. These anatomical influences complicate interpreting an ALPS index as a direct measurement of glymphatic function across individuals or groups.

MicrostructureImage Processing
Crossing fibers contribute to radial diffusion asymmetry, a geometrical confound for DTI-ALPS.
2025
Human Brain MappingArticle

Microstructural Characterization of Short Association Fibers Related to Long-Range White Matter Tracts in Normative Development

Chloe Cho, Maxime Chamberland, Francois Rheault, Daniel Moyer, Bennett A. Landman, Kurt G. Schilling

This study compares the development of short association fibers and long-range pathways in 616 participants aged 5.6–21.9 years. Diffusion tensor and NODDI measurements reveal shared age-related patterns alongside distinct features of superficial white matter. The results provide a reference for future studies of atypical development.

MicrostructureLifespanTractography
Short association fibers mapped relative to long-range white matter pathways.