Microstructure
& Connectivity Lab
← All publications

2025 / Handbook of Diffusion MR Tractography / Book chapter

Tractography validation Part 2: The use of anatomical model systems and measures for validation

Tim B. Dyrby, Silvio Sarubbo, Francois Rheault, Els Fieremans, Adam W. Anderson, Marco Palombo, Peter Neher, Kathleen S. Rockland, Kurt G. Schilling

Summary

The second tractography-validation chapter reviews anatomical reference systems, empirical validation when ground truth is unavailable, and ways to quantify agreement. It connects validation in real tissue with the practical interpretation of reconstructed pathways.

Scope

This chapter covers validation using anatomical model systems and measurements from real tissue, complementing the simulations and phantoms discussed in Part 1. It explains empirical strategies for situations without a definitive ground truth and reviews measures used to quantify validation across anatomical scales.

Topics covered

  • Anatomical model systems connect tractography validation with real tissue.
  • Validation measures and empirical tests must match the anatomical question.
Microdissection and ex vivo diffusion tractography compared for association pathways in the same monkey brain.
Dyrby et al. (2025), Figure 4; modified from Sarubbo et al. (2019), Figure 2. Microdissection and ex vivo diffusion tractography compared for association pathways in the same monkey brain. Source · Select the figure to view at full size.

Cite this work

Tim B. Dyrby et al. · Last author: Kurt G. Schilling (2025). Tractography validation Part 2: The use of anatomical model systems and measures for validation. Handbook of Diffusion MR Tractography. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818894-1.00020-3

This page summarizes the work; consult the original article for the complete methods, results, and qualifications.